CrPC § 469 — When accused appears to have been insane

Statutory text (English)

When the accused appears to be of sound mind at
the time of enquiry or trial, and the Magistrate or Court is satisfied from the evidence given before him or
it that there is reason to believe that the accused committed an act which, if he had been of sound mind,
would have been an offence, and that he was, at the time when the act was committed, by reason of
unsoundness of mind, incapable of knowing the nature of the act or that it was wrong or contrary to law, the
Magistrate or Court shall proceed with the case.]

Source and verification

Source citation: CrPC (Act V of 1898) s.469: Pakistan Code portal consolidated official PDF 'THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE' (Act No. V of 1898, last amended 2017-02-16), p. 165, ingested 2026-09-15. Automated transcription from official source (pypdf extraction, audited artifact repair); human admin re-check required before production.

Verification status: verified · Text status: auto_transcribed_verified_source

The record cites an official source, but its transcription is automated or only partly checked; a human re-check is pending.

Official Urdu text status: pending_official_urdu_text. Where official Urdu wording has not been sourced, Qanoon does not substitute an unverified translation for the statutory text.

Historical text notes

1 historical record is linked to this section. Historical wording may be incomplete or pending verification; it is not presented as current law.

• Date not confirmed: Consolidated current text as published in the official Pakistan Code PDF (p. 165) — reflects all amendments recorded in the official footnotes up to ingest date 2026-09-15. Automated transcription; per-amendment…

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