Code of Civil Procedure

CPC 1908 § Order XXXIV, Rule 1 — Parties to suits for foreclosure, sale and redemption

This page reproduces the English text stored for section Order XXXIV, Rule 1 of Code of Civil Procedure. The statute citation and data status are shown below.

Statutory text (English)

Subject to the provisions of this
Code, all persons having an interest either in the mortgage-security or in the right of redemption shall
be joined as parties to any suit relating to the mortgage.

Explanation.— A puisne mortgagee may sue for foreclosure or for sale without making the prior
mortgagee a party to the suit; and a prior mortgagee need not be joined in a suit to redeem a subsequent
mortgage.

Source and verification

Source citation: CPC (Act V of 1908) First Schedule, Order XXXIV, Rule 1 (SUITS RELATING TO MORTGAGES OF IMMOVEABLE PROPERTY): Pakistan Code portal consolidated official PDF 'THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1908' (First Schedule, Orders I-LI, pp. 58-185), p. 149, ingested 2026-09-15. Automated transcription from official source (pypdf extraction, audited artifact repair); human admin re-check required before production.

Verification status: verified · Text status: auto_transcribed_verified_source

The record cites an official source, but its transcription is automated or only partly checked; a human re-check is pending.

Official Urdu text status: pending_official_urdu_text. Where official Urdu wording has not been sourced, Qanoon does not substitute an unverified translation for the statutory text.

Historical text notes

1 historical record is linked to this section. Historical wording may be incomplete or pending verification; it is not presented as current law.

Date not confirmed: Consolidated current text as published in the official Pakistan Code PDF (p. 149) — reflects all amendments recorded in the official footnotes up to ingest date 2026-09-15. Automated transcription; per-amendment…

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