Pakistan Penal Code (PPC)
PPC § 171C — Undue influence at elections
This page reproduces the English text stored for section 171C of Pakistan Penal Code (PPC). The statute citation and data status are shown below.
Statutory text (English)
(1) Whoever voluntarily interferes or attempts to interfere with the free exercise of any electoral right commits the offence of undue influence at an election. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of sub-section (1), whoever— (a) threatens any candidate or voter, or any person in whom a candidate or voter is interested, with injury of any kind, or (b) induces or attempts to induce a candidate or voter to believe that he or any person in whom he is interested will become or will be rendered an object of Divine displeasure or of spiritual censure, shall be deemed to interfere with the free exercise of the electoral right of such candidate or voter, within the meaning of sub-section (1). (3) A declaration of public policy or a promise of public action, or the mere exercise of a legal right without intent to interfere with an electoral right, shall not be deemed to be interference within the meaning of this section.
Source and verification
Source citation: PPC (Act XLV of 1860) s.171C: Pakistan Code portal consolidated official PDF 'THE PAKISTAN PENAL CODE' (Act No. XLV of 1860), p. 72, 73, ingested 2026-09-15. Automated transcription from official source (pypdf extraction, audited artifact repair); human admin re-check required before production.
Verification status: verified · Text status: auto_transcribed_verified_source
The record cites an official source, but its transcription is automated or only partly checked; a human re-check is pending.
Official Urdu text status: pending_official_urdu_text. Where official Urdu wording has not been sourced, Qanoon does not substitute an unverified translation for the statutory text.
Historical text notes
1 historical record is linked to this section. Historical wording may be incomplete or pending verification; it is not presented as current law.
- Date not confirmed: Consolidated current text as published in the official Pakistan Code PDF (p. 72, 73) — reflects all amendments recorded in the official footnotes up to ingest date 2026-09-15. Automated transcription; per-amendment…
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