PPC § 409 — Criminal breach of trust by public servant, or by banker, merchant or agent.

Statutory text (English)

Whoever, being in any manner entrusted with property, or with any dominion over property in his
capacity of a public servant or in the way of his business as a banker, merchant, factor, broker, attorney
or agent, commits criminal breach of trust in respect of that property, shall be punished with
1[imprisonment for life], or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to
ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Of the Receiving of Stolen Property

Source and verification

Source citation: PPC (Act XLV of 1860) s.409: Pakistan Code portal consolidated official PDF 'THE PAKISTAN PENAL CODE' (Act No. XLV of 1860), p. 145, ingested 2026-09-15. Automated transcription from official source (pypdf extraction, audited artifact repair); human admin re-check required before production.

Verification status: verified · Text status: auto_transcribed_verified_source

The record cites an official source, but its transcription is automated or only partly checked; a human re-check is pending.

Official Urdu text status: pending_official_urdu_text. Where official Urdu wording has not been sourced, Qanoon does not substitute an unverified translation for the statutory text.

Historical text notes

1 historical record is linked to this section. Historical wording may be incomplete or pending verification; it is not presented as current law.

• Date not confirmed: Consolidated current text as published in the official Pakistan Code PDF (p. 145) — reflects all amendments recorded in the official footnotes up to ingest date 2026-09-15. Automated transcription; per-amendment…

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