PPC § 423 — Dishonest or fraudulent execution of deed of transfer containing false statement

Statutory text (English)

of consideration. Whoever dishonestly or fraudulently signs, executes or becomes a party to any deed
or instrument which purports to transfer or subject to any charge any property, or any interest therein,
and which contains any false statement relating to the consideration for such transfer or charge, or
relating to the person or persons for whose use or benefit it is really intended to operate, shall be
punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with
fine, or with both.

Source and verification

Source citation: PPC (Act XLV of 1860) s.423: Pakistan Code portal consolidated official PDF 'THE PAKISTAN PENAL CODE' (Act No. XLV of 1860), p. 148, ingested 2026-09-15. Automated transcription from official source (pypdf extraction, audited artifact repair); human admin re-check required before production.

Verification status: verified · Text status: auto_transcribed_verified_source

The record cites an official source, but its transcription is automated or only partly checked; a human re-check is pending.

Official Urdu text status: pending_official_urdu_text. Where official Urdu wording has not been sourced, Qanoon does not substitute an unverified translation for the statutory text.

Historical text notes

1 historical record is linked to this section. Historical wording may be incomplete or pending verification; it is not presented as current law.

• Date not confirmed: Consolidated current text as published in the official Pakistan Code PDF (p. 148) — reflects all amendments recorded in the official footnotes up to ingest date 2026-09-15. Automated transcription; per-amendment…

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