PPC § 489F — Dishonestly issuing a cheque

Statutory text (English)

Whoever dishonestly issues a cheque towards
re-payment of a loan or fulfillment of an obligation which is dishonoured on presentation, shall be
punishable with imprisonment which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both, unless he
can establish, for which the burden of proof shall rest on him, that he had made arrangements with his
bank to ensure that the cheque would be honoured and that the bank was at fault in not honouring the
cheque.]

Source and verification

Source citation: PPC (Act XLV of 1860) s.489F: Pakistan Code portal consolidated official PDF 'THE PAKISTAN PENAL CODE' (Act No. XLV of 1860), p. 169, ingested 2026-09-15. Automated transcription from official source (pypdf extraction, audited artifact repair); human admin re-check required before production.

Verification status: verified · Text status: auto_transcribed_verified_source

The record cites an official source, but its transcription is automated or only partly checked; a human re-check is pending.

Official Urdu text status: pending_official_urdu_text. Where official Urdu wording has not been sourced, Qanoon does not substitute an unverified translation for the statutory text.

Historical text notes

1 historical record is linked to this section. Historical wording may be incomplete or pending verification; it is not presented as current law.

• Date not confirmed: Consolidated current text as published in the official Pakistan Code PDF (p. 169) — reflects all amendments recorded in the official footnotes up to ingest date 2026-09-15. Automated transcription; per-amendment…

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