Constitution 1973 § Article 99 — Conduct of business of Federal Government

Statutory text (English)

(1) All executive actions of the Federal
Government shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President.

(2) The 3[Federal Government] shall by rules specify the manner in which orders and other
instruments made and executed 3[in the name of the President] shall be authenticated, and the validity
of any order or instrument so authenticated shall not be questioned in any court on the ground that it
was not made or executed by the President.
3[
(3) The Federal Government shall also make rules for the allocation and transaction of its
business.]]

Source and verification

Source citation: Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973, Art. 99: Pakistan Code portal consolidated official PDF 'THE CONSTITUTION OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN' (incl. 26th Amdt Act 2024 & 27th Amdt Act 2025), p. 54, ingested 2026-09-15. Automated transcription from official source (pypdf extraction, audited artifact repair); human admin re-check required before production.

Verification status: verified · Text status: auto_transcribed_verified_source

The record cites an official source, but its transcription is automated or only partly checked; a human re-check is pending.

Official Urdu text status: pending_official_urdu_text. Where official Urdu wording has not been sourced, Qanoon does not substitute an unverified translation for the statutory text.

Historical text notes

1 historical record is linked to this section. Historical wording may be incomplete or pending verification; it is not presented as current law.

• Date not confirmed: Consolidated current text as published in the official Pakistan Code PDF (p. 54) — reflects all amendments recorded in the official footnotes up to ingest date 2026-09-15. Automated transcription; per-amendment version…

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