Qanoon Pakistan Law Reference

Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984

QSO 1984 § Article 119 — Burden of proof as to particular fact

This page reproduces the English text stored for section Article 119 of Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984. The statute citation and data status are shown below.

Statutory text (English)

The burden of proof as to any particular fact
lies on that person who wishes the Court to believe in its existence, unless it is provided by
any law that the proof of that fact shall lie on any particular person.
Illustrations
(a) A prosecutes B for theft, and wishes the Court to believe that B admitted the theft,
to C. A must prove the admission.
(b) B wishes the Court to believe that, at the time in question, he was elsewhere. He
must prove it.

Source and verification

Source citation: Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984 (P.O. No. X of 1984) Art. 119: Pakistan Code portal consolidated official PDF 'THE QANUN-E-SHAHADAT ORDER 1984 (LAW OF EVIDENCE)' (P.O. No. X of 1984, last amended 2017-02-16 incl. Act No. IV of 2017), p. 54, 55, ingested 2026-09-15. Automated transcription from official source (pypdf extraction, audited artifact repair); human admin re-check required before production.

Verification status: verified · Text status: auto_transcribed_verified_source

The record cites an official source, but its transcription is automated or only partly checked; a human re-check is pending.

Official Urdu text status: pending_official_urdu_text. Where official Urdu wording has not been sourced, Qanoon does not substitute an unverified translation for the statutory text.

Historical text notes

1 historical record is linked to this section. Historical wording may be incomplete or pending verification; it is not presented as current law.

  • Date not confirmed: Consolidated current text as published in the official Pakistan Code PDF (p. 54, 55) — reflects all amendments recorded in the official footnotes up to ingest date 2026-09-15. Automated transcription; per-amendment…

Read this provision with care

This is a public reference to a stored statute record, not legal advice or a case-specific interpretation. Check the latest official gazette, applicable amendments and jurisdiction before relying on the text. A citation and verification label describe the record in this app; they cannot confirm that no later change has occurred. For a real legal matter, consult a licensed advocate.

Use the full QSO 1984 section index to compare nearby provisions, or return to search.