Qanoon Pakistan Law Reference

Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984

QSO 1984 § Article 156 — Testimony to facts stated in document mentioned in Article 155

This page reproduces the English text stored for section Article 156 of Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984. The statute citation and data status are shown below.

Statutory text (English)

A witness may also
testify to facts mentioned in any such document as is mentioned in Article 155, although he has no
specific recollection of the facts themselves, if he is sure that the facts were correctly recorded in the
document.

Illustration
A book-keeper may testify to facts recorded by him in books regularly kept in the course of
business, if he knows that the books were correctly kept, although he has forgotten the particular
transactions entered.

Source and verification

Source citation: Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984 (P.O. No. X of 1984) Art. 156: Pakistan Code portal consolidated official PDF 'THE QANUN-E-SHAHADAT ORDER 1984 (LAW OF EVIDENCE)' (P.O. No. X of 1984, last amended 2017-02-16 incl. Act No. IV of 2017), p. 66, ingested 2026-09-15. Automated transcription from official source (pypdf extraction, audited artifact repair); human admin re-check required before production.

Verification status: verified · Text status: auto_transcribed_verified_source

The record cites an official source, but its transcription is automated or only partly checked; a human re-check is pending.

Official Urdu text status: pending_official_urdu_text. Where official Urdu wording has not been sourced, Qanoon does not substitute an unverified translation for the statutory text.

Historical text notes

1 historical record is linked to this section. Historical wording may be incomplete or pending verification; it is not presented as current law.

  • Date not confirmed: Consolidated current text as published in the official Pakistan Code PDF (p. 66) — reflects all amendments recorded in the official footnotes up to ingest date 2026-09-15. Automated transcription; per-amendment version…

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